Read the passage first without panicking
Get a general idea of what the writer is saying before looking at the questions.

Work out the writer’s main argument
Ask yourself: What is the writer’s opinion or message? This helps with many questions.

Read the question carefully
Check what it’s asking you to do—explain, analyse, summarise, or evaluate.

Use your own words whenever possible
Unless the question asks for a quotation, paraphrase the passage clearly.

Use short quotes when analysing
For word choice or imagery questions, quote only the key word or phrase, then explain its effect.

Explain the effect, not just the technique
Don’t just name a technique—say how it helps the writer’s point or affects the reader.

Pay attention to the marks
One clear point per mark keeps your answers focused and avoids wasting time.

Tackle summary questions carefully
Cover the correct section of the passage and use concise points in your own words.

If a question seems hard, move on
Answer easier questions first, then return with a calmer mindset.

Leave time to check your answers
Make sure you’ve answered everything fully and clearly—no half answers!